Interruptions and politeness in David Letterman show “my guest no need introduction” Shah Rukh Khan episode
Abstract
This paper analyzed interruptions and politeness in the David Letterman Show. The data were collected from the show “My Guest No Need Introduction.” The study was qualitative research, and the data were analyzed and then classified into types of interruptions. Results showed 32 interruptions in the conversation uttered by two speakers in the show, more specifically 26 times of overlap interruptions, three times of simple interruptions, twice of silent interruptions, and once of butting-in interruption. It can be concluded that, first, the appropriate interruptions display positive strategies of politeness in the David Letterman Show. Interruptions could be done for a specific purpose to strengthen the bond between two speakers and to avoid misunderstanding. Second, the interruptions show politeness in conversation. Politeness appears to clarify statements to prevent misunderstandings between cultures.
DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.5962
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anindya, A. H. A. (2014). Conversational interruption in Oprah Winfrey show Will Smith and family interview episode. (Undergraduate thesis, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta). https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/30608/1/ANNISA%20HAFSA%20AYU%20ANINDYA.pdf,
Aznárez-Mauleón, M. (2013). An approach to the host’s discursive style in Spanish “testimony” talk shows. Journal of Pragmatics, 45(1), 50–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.11.001
Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
Brown, P. (2015). Politeness and Language. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition (pp. 326–330). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.53072-4
Cafaro, A., Glas, N., & Pelachaud, C. (2016). The effects of interrupting behavior on interpersonal attitude and engagement in dyadic interactions. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Autonomous Agents & Multiagent Systems, 911–920.
Ferguson, N. (1977). Simultaneous speech, interruptions and dominance. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16(4), 295–302.
Fukada, A., & Asato, N. (2004). Universal politeness theory: application to the use of Japanese honorifics. Journal of Pragmatics, 36(11), 1991–2002.
Hilton, K. (2018). What does an interruption sound like? Stanford University.
Holmes, J., & Wilson, N. (2017). An introduction to sociolinguistics. Routledge.
Hutchby, I. (1992). Confrontation talk: Aspects of ‘interruption’ in argument sequences on talk radio. Text-Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 12(3), 343–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/text.1.1992.12.3.343
Hutchby, I. (2013). Confrontation talk: Arguments, asymmetries, and power on talk radio. Routledge.
Kennedy, C. W., & Camden, C. T. (1983). A new look at interruptions. Western Journal of Communication (Includes Communication Reports), 47(1), 45–58.
Kielmann, K., Cataldo, F., & Seeley, J. (2012). Introduction to qualitative research methodology: a training manual. United Kingdom: Department for International Development (DfID), 1–4.
Kollock, P., Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1985). Sex and power in interaction: Conversational privileges and duties. American Sociological Review, 34–46.
Kurtić, E., Brown, G. J., & Wells, B. (2013). Resources for turn competition in overlapping talk. Speech Communication, 55(5), 721–743.
Lee, C. L., Chen, Y., & Tan, G. L. (2013). Silence and face-work in two Chinese TV talk shows. Discourse, Context & Media, 2(1), 52–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2013.01.002
Li, H. Z. (2001). Cooperative and intrusive interruptions in inter-and intracultural dyadic discourse. Journal of language and social psychology, 20(3), 259-284.
Liao, M. (2009). A study of interruption in Chinese criminal courtroom discourse. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/TEXT.2009.008
Liao, M., & Tessuto, G. (2013). Power in interruption in Chinese criminal courtroom discourse. Language in the Negotiation of Justice: Contexts, Issues and Applications, 33–48.
Lundell, A. K. (2009). The design and scripting of unscripted talk: liveness versus control in a TV broadcast interview. Media, Culture & Society, 31(2), 271–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443708100318
Maha, L. (2014). Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Linguistic Politeness. Cross-Cultural Communication, 10(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020141001.4324
Morand, D. A. (2003). Politeness and the clash of interaction orders in cross‐cultural communication. Thunderbird International Business Review, 45(5), 521–540.
Noels, K. A., Yashima, T., & Zhang, R. (2020). Language, identity, and intercultural communication. In The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication (pp. 55–69). Routledge.
Octigan, M., & Niederman, S. (1979). Male dominance in conversations. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 50-54.
Okamoto, D. G., Rashotte, L. S., & Smith-Lovin, L. (2002). Measuring interruption: syntactic and contextual methods of coding conversation. In Social Psychology Quarterly, 65(1), 38–55. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090167
Schegloff, E. A. (2000). Overlapping talk and the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language in Society, 29(1), 1–63.
Song, Y. L. (2016). A comparative study on discourse interruption from the perspective of intersexual power. Foreign Language Research, 189(2), 77-82
Tannen, D. (1983). 10. when is an overlap not an interruption? one component of conversational style”. Selected Papers, 119.
Tao, Y. (2018). Interruption Elicits Laughter: Cooperative and Intrusive Interruptions in a Chinese Talk Show Host’s Conversation. Studies in English Language Teaching, 6(4), 287. https://doi.org/10.22158/selt.v6n4p287
Thornborrow, J. (2007). Narrative, opinion and situated argument in talk show discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 39(8), 1436–1453. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.04.001
Veronica, A. (2016). The interruption used by the participants in "ini talk show" on Net tv (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya).
West, C. (1979). Against our will: Male interruptions of females in cross-sex conversation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, edited by Judith Orsanu, Mariam K. Slater, and Leonore Loeb Adler. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
West, C., & Zimmerman, D. (1983). Small Insults: a Study of Interruption in Cross-sex Conversations between unacquainted Persons”. In Henley, N., Kramarae, C., Thorne, B.(eds), Language, Gender and Society. Newbury House.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i1.5962
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English |
Jl. Terusan Halimun 11B Malang, 65146, East Java, Indonesia
|
|