Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, dan Nilai Perusahaan: Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Mediator

Rian Surachmad, Umu Khouroh

Abstract


This study purpose to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Firm Value with the mediator variable is Financial Performance. The samples used were 15 companies included in The Indonesia Most Trusted Company on Investors and Analysts Assessment Survey. The analytical method used the path analysis and hypotheses testing used SEM-PLS method. The results showed that CSR and GCG do no direct impact on firm’s value, on the contrary it had a positive impact on financial performance. Another finding is that financial performance has a direct effect on firm value thereby indicated the role of fully mediation in the relationship between CSR and GCG with firm value. For companies included in the group of The Indonesia Most Trusted Companies on Investors and Analysts Assessment Survey, the expansion of CSR and GCR information further strengthens the image that has an impact on increasing firm value. This empirical evidence reinforces the argument that companies need to do CSR and GCG to drive performance improvements which in turn will affect the firm value.



Keywords


Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance, Firm Value

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agustine, Ira. 2014. Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai. Perusahaan. Jurnal Finesta,2 (1),2014,h:42-47

Al’akbar, Ryzga. (2016). “Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) sebagai Variabel Moderating”. Skripsi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung Bandar Lampung.

Ararat, M., Black, B. S., & Yurtoglu, B. B. (2017). The effect of corporate governance on firm value and profitability: Time-series evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Review, 30, 113–132.

Aras, G., Aybars, A., & Kutlu, O. (2010). Managing corporate performance Investigating the relationship between. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 59(April 2016), 229–254.

Ataur, R. B. (2001). A study of corporate social disclosures inBangladesh. Managerial Auditing Journal, 16(5), 274–289.

Barnhart, S. W., & Rosenstein, S. (1998). Board Composition, Managerial Ownership, and Firm Performance: An Empirical Analysis. Financial Review, 33(4), 1–16.

Basalamah, A. S., & Jermias, J. (2005). Social And Environmental Maintaining Organizational Legitimacy ? Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 7(1), 109–127.

Becchetti, L., Ciciretti, R., Hasan, I., & Kobeissi, N. (2012). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder’s value. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 1628–1635.

Black, B. S., Love, I., & Rachinsky, A. (2006). Corporate Governance Indices and Firms ’ Market Values : Time Series Evidence from Russia. Emerging Markets Review, 7, 361–379.

Carlson, S. J., & Bathala, C. T. (1997). Ownership Differences and Firms’ Income Smoothing Behavior. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 24(2), 179–196.

Cheung, Y. L., Tan, W., Ahn, H.-J., & Zhang, Z. (2010). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Matter in Asian Emerging Markets? Journal of Business Ethics, 92(3), 401–413.

Connelly, J. T., Limpaphayom, P., & Nagarajan, N. J. (2012). Form versus substance: The effect of ownership structure and corporate governance on firm value in Thailand. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36(6), 1722–1743.

Coombes, P., & Watson, M. (2000). Three surveys on corporate governance. The Mckinsey QUARTERLY, (April), 74–77.

Denis, D. K., & McConnell, J. J. (2003). International Corporate Governance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(1), 1–36.

Evan, W. M., & Freeman, R. E. (1988). A stakeholder theory of the modern corporation: Kantian capitalism. In T. L. Beauchamp & N. E. Bowie (Eds.), Ethical theory and business (3rd ed, pp. 97–106).

Fama, E. F. (1978). The Effects of a Firm’s Investment and Financing Decisions on the Welfare of Its Security Holders. The American Economic Review, 68(3), 272–284.

Fama, E. F. (1980). Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm. Journal of Political Economy, 88(2), 288–307.

Fontaine, C., Haarman, A., & Schmid, S. (2006). The Stakeholder Theory.

Gantino, R. (2016). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2014. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 17–31.

Hermawan, S. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 6(2).

Huang, C.-J. (2010). Corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and corporate performance. Journal of Management & Organization, 16(5), 641–655.

Hudoyo, O., & Juniarti. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sub Sektor Industri Metal, Pakan Ternak, Kertas dan Kayu yang Terdaftar di BEI 2009-2013. Business Accounting Review, 3(2), 121–130.

Jensen, M. C. (1993). The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 831–880.

Jo, H., & Harjoto, M. A. (2011). Corporate Governance and Firm Value: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(3), 351–383.

Klapper, L. F., & Love, I. (2002). Corporate Governance , Investor Protection , and Performance in Emerging Markets (No. 2818).

Liu, X., & Zhang, C. (2017). Corporate governance, social responsibility information disclosure, and enterprise value in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1075–1084.

Mahon, J. F. (2002). Corporate Reputation: Research Agenda Using Strategy and Stakeholder Literature. Business & Society, 41(4), 415–445.

Midiastuti, P. P., & Machfoedz, M. (2003). Analisis Hubungan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Indikasi Manajemen Laba. SIMPOSIUM NASIONAL AKUNTANSI (SNA) KE VI Surabaya, 16 - 17 Oktober 2003, 176–199.

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and Theory of Investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297.

Moug, P. (2011). Decisions, dilemmas and deliberation: exploring the legitimacy of the organisation and design of a stakeholder workshop in an environmental research project. Local Environment, 16(2), 129–145.

Nuriwan. (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Dimoderasi oleh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 6(1), 11–24.

Nurlela, R., & Islahuddin. (2008). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Prosentase Kepemilikan Manajemen Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta). SIMPOSIUM NASIONAL AKUNTANSI (SNA) KE XI PONTIANAK, 23 - 24 JULI 2008, (2), 1–27.

Paul, D., & Barbara, S. (2009). The relationship among board of director characteristics, corporate social performance and corporate financial performance. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 5(4), 407–423.

Prasetyo, A., & Meiranto, W. (2017). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(3), 1–12.

Riana, T. C., & Stanly, A. (2014). Pengaruh Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2009-2013. ACCOUNTABILITY, (Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Accountability), 77–85.

Robins, F. (2005). The Future of Corporate Social Responsibility. Asian Business & Management, 4(2), 95–115.

Ulupui, I. G. K. A. (2007). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Return Saham (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Dengan Kategori Industri Barang Konsumsi Di Bej). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis; Vol 2 No 1 (2007).

Van der Wiele, T., Kok, P., McKenna, R., & Brown, A. (2001). A Corporate Social Responsibility Audit within a Quality Management Framework. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(4), 285–297.

Vicente, L. C., Fátima, de S. F., & Felipe, C. de V. (2011). Corporate social responsibility, firm value and financial performance in Brazil. Social Responsibility Journal, 7(2), 295–309.

Villanueva-Villar, M., Rivo-López, E., & Lago-Peñas, S. (2016). On the relationship between corporate governance and value creation in an economic crisis: Empirical evidence for the Spanish case. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(4), 233–245.

Wang, H., Lu, W., Ye, M., Chau, K. W., & Zhang, X. (2016). The curvilinear relationship between corporate social performance and corporate financial performance: Evidence from the international construction industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 1313–1322.

Yendrawati, R., & Pratidina, D. (2013). pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Social Reesponsibility dan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). UNISIA, 35(78), 17–24.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v7i2.4740

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen
Faculty of Social and Political Science University of Merdeka Malang



Mailling Address:
  • Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
  • Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
  • Email: jbm.unmermlg@unmer.ac.id
  • Phone: +62 813-9393-3938
Free counters!

View Stat JBM