Email this article 
PRINT ISSNPersepsi Risiko Covid-19 terhadap Intensi Berwisata di Jabodetabek
Abstract
Since the Covid-19 pandemic has been declared as a global pandemic, tourism was the most affected sector by pandemic Covid-19. For the tourism industry, there are direct consequences for the national and local restrictions that have a direct impact on people's lives to minimize the spread of the virus. There are human mobility and the possibility of direct physical contact between individuals. Several things that are considered by tourists in making travel decisions, including the risk perception and their travelling’s safety to a destination. There are several risk perceptions, namely the financial risk perception, time risk, social-psychological risk and health risk. Hypothesis using SEM AMOS to majority 16-25 years old respondents, found no direct influence between perceived risk and intention to travel. The results showed that an increase in risk perception did not affect a decrease in travel intention. Among the 4 variables tested, perceptions of financial risk have the greatest influence, followed by perceptions of health risk, social-psychological risk and time risk.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Artuğer, S. (2015). The Effect of Risk Perceptions on Tourists ’ Revisit Intentions. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(2).
Bae, S. Y., & Chang, P. J. (2020). The effect of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) risk perception on behavioural intention towards ‘untact’ tourism in South Korea during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020). Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1798895
Beirman, D. (2002). Marketing of tourism destinations during a prolonged crisis: Israel and the Middle East. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/135676670200800206
Boyraz, G., & Legros, D. N. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Traumatic Stress: Probable Risk Factors and Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 0(0), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1763556
Brewer, N. T., Chapman, G. B., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., McCaul, K. D., & Weinstein, N. D. (2007). Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: The example of vaccination. Health Psychology, 26(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.2.136
Brewer, N. T., & Fazekas, K. I. (2007). Predictors of HPV vaccine acceptability: A theory-informed, systematic review. Preventive Medicine, 45(2–3), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.05.013
Chen, H. S., Tsai, B. K., & Hsieh, C. M. (2017). Determinants of consumers’ purchasing intentions for the hydrogen-electric motorcycle. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(8), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9081447
Chew, E. Y. T., & Jahari, S. A. (2014). Destination image as a mediator between perceived risks and revisit intention: A case of post-disaster Japan. Tourism Management, 40, 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.008
Choi, K. H., Kim, M., & Leopkey, B. (2019). Prospective tourists’ risk perceptions and intentions to travel to a mega-sporting event host country with apparent risk. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 23(2–3), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775085.2020.1715826
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: A perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 59(4), 451–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00111-3
Gut, P., & Jarrell, S. (2007). Silver lining on a dark cloud: The impact of 9/11 on a regional tourist destination. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507299590
Hasan, M. K., Ismail, A. R., & Islam, M. F. (2017). Tourist risk perceptions and revisit intention: A critical review of literature. Cogent Business and Management, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2017.1412874
Henricus Adi, K., & Farida, I. (2018). Pengaruh Product knowledge, Perceived Quality, Perceived Risk, Dan Perceived Value Terhadap Purchase Intention pada Motor Kawasaki Ninja 250 Fi Di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 7(4), 1-13
Jun, S. H. (2020). The effects of perceived risk, brand credibility and past experience on purchase intention in the Airbnb context. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125212
Khan, Mohammad J., Chelliah, S., Haron, M. S., & Ahmed, S. (2017). Role of travel motivations, perceived risks and travel constraints on destination image and visit intention in medical tourism: Theoretical model. Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 17(1), e11–e17. https://doi.org/10.18295/squmj.2016.17.01.003
Khan, Mohammad Jamal, Chelliah, S., & Ahmed, S. (2017). Factors influencing destination image and visit intention among young women travellers: role of travel motivation, perceived risks, and travel constraints. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(11), 1139–1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2017.1374985
Khan, Mohammad Jamal, Chelliah, S., Khan, F., & Amin, S. (2019). Perceived risks, travel constraints and visit intention of young women travelers: the moderating role of travel motivation. Tourism Review, 74(3), 721–738. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-08-2018-0116
Khasawneh, M. S., & Alfandi, A. M. (2019). Determining behaviour intentions from the overall destination image and risk perception. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 25(2), 355–375. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.25.2.6
Kozak, M., Crotts, J. C., & Law, R. (2007). The impact of the perception of risk on international travellers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(4), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.607
Kurniawan, T., Soesanto, H., & Sufian, S. (2016). Pengaruh Persepsi Nilai, Brand Awareness & Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Mengambil Kredit Pensiunan yang Dimediasi Oleh Citra Merek di Bank Bukopin Cabang Semarang. Universitas Dipenegoro. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/50106/
Laroche, M., Mcdougall, G. H. G., Bergeron, J., & Yang, Z. (2004). Exploring How Intangibility Affects Perceived Risk. Journal of Service Research, 6(4), 373–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670503262955
Lee, C. K., Song, H. J., Bendle, L. J., Kim, M. J., & Han, H. (2012). The impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travel intentions: A model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.006
Lestari, W. (2013). Religiusitas Dan Persepsi Risiko Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Pada Perspektif Gender. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v3i2.236
Loewenstein, G. F., Hsee, C. K., Weber, E. U., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as Feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267
Matzler, K., Strobl, A., Stokburger-Sauer, N., Bobovnicky, A., & Bauer, F. (2016). Brand personality and culture: The role of cultural differences on the impact of brand personality perceptions on tourists’ visit intentions. Tourism Management, 52, 507–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.07.017
McLeay, F., Yoganathan, V., Osburg, V. S., & Pandit, A. (2018). Risks and drivers of hybrid car adoption: A cross-cultural segmentation analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 189, 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.031
Mitchell, V. W., & Vassos, V. (1998). This article was downloaded by : [ German National Licence 2007 ] Access details : Access Details : [ subscription number 777306418 ] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number : 1072954 Registered office : Mortimer. Journal of Euromarketing, 6(3), 47–79. https://doi.org/10.1300/J037v06n03
Moutinho, L. (2007). Article information : Abstract and Keywords. In European Journal of Marketing (Vol. 21, Issue 10).
Neuburger, L., Egger, R., & Neuburger, L. (2020). Current Issues in Tourism Travel risk perception and travel behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020 : a case study of the DACH region pandemic 2020 : a case study of the DACH region. Current Issues in Tourism, 0(0), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1803807
Pine, R., & McKercher, B. (2004). The impact of SARS on Hong Kong’s tourism industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 16(2), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110410520034
PRADIKASARI, E., & ISBANAH, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Illusion of Control, Overconfidence, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(4), 424–434.
Promsivapallop, P., & Kannaovakun, P. (2018). Travel risk dimensions, personal-related factors, and intention to visit a destination: a study of young educated German adults. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(7), 639–655. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1485718
Quintal, V. A., Lee, J. A., & Soutar, G. N. (2010). Risk, uncertainty and the theory of planned behavior: A tourism example. Tourism Management, 31(6), 797–805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.006
Reisinger, Y., & Mavondo, F. (2005). Travel anxiety and intentions to travel internationally: Implications of travel risk perception. Journal of Travel Research, 43(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504272017
Rittichainuwat, B. N., & Chakraborty, G. (2009). Perceived travel risks regarding terrorism and disease: The case of Thailand. Tourism Management, 30(3), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.001
See, G. T., & Goh, Y. N. (2019). Tourists’ intention to visit heritage hotels at George Town World Heritage Site. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2018.1458853
Sharifpour, M., Walters, G., Ritchie, B. W., & Winter, C. (2014). Investigating the Role of Prior Knowledge in Tourist Decision Making: A Structural Equation Model of Risk Perceptions and Information Search. Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513500390
Sonmez, S. F., & Graefe, A. R. (1998). Determining future travel behavior from past travel experience and perceptions of risk and safety. Journal of Travel Research, 37(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759803700209
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jbm.v7i2.4989
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen |
- Address: Terusan Dieng Street 62-64 Malang, Indonesia
- Website: http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm
- Email: [email protected]
- Phone: +62 812-6060-7222
