Penerimaan Publik dalam Keberhasilan Mitigasi Bencana Covid-19 di Kota Samarinda

Fajar Apriani, Ahmad Luthfi, Bayu Febrianto, Junaidy Junaidy

Abstract


The Covid-19 pandemic as a non-natural disaster needs to be faced with responsiveness integrated disaster management that emphasized adaptability, collaboration and teamwork. This article analyzes public acceptance as a form of disaster response that can determine the success of the governance in implement disaster management through survey method. The research subjects are the people of the Samarinda City who became respondents randomly. Data was collected using online questionnaire that had been reliable tested. The result of the study find that the success of non-natural disaster mitigation does not always depend on cross-sectoral efforts between the government and stakeholders, but also depends heavily on the acceptability of policy targets. So it’s getting higher public acceptance of government policies, the chance of the implementation of the Covid-19 disaster mitigation success will be higher too. Because the management disasters in developing countries face great challenges from diversity characteristics of society that shape their acceptance of the policy. 

Keywords


disaster management; mitigation; public acceptability; policy effectiveness; pandemic; Covid-19.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baskoro, Arya. (2021). Menjaga Ketahanan Negara terhadap Bencana Melalui Disaster Risk Management. Center for Risk Management & Sustainability/CRMS. Diakses dari https://crmsindonesia.org/publications pada 26 Agustus 2021.

Bly, J., Francescutti, L.H. & Weiss, D. (2020). Disaster Management: A State of the Art Review. Diakses dari https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/74029 pada 25 Agustus 2021. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.94489.

Cairney, P. (2009). The role of ideas in policy transfer: the case of UK smoking bans since devolution. Journal of European Public Policy, 16(3), 471–488. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760802684718.

Cullerton, K., Donnet, T., Lee, A. & Gallegos, D. (2016). Playing the policy game: a review of the barriers to and enablers of nutrition policy change. Public Health Nutrition, 19(14), 2643–2653. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980016000677.

Davies, Althea L. dan Rehema M. White. (2012). ‘Collaboration in natural resource governance: Reconciling stakeholder expectations in deer management in Scotland’, Journal of Environmental Management, 112, 160–169. Diakses dari: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.07.032.

Degelling, C. et al. (2018). ‘Assessing the public acceptability of purposed interventions to reduce the misuse of antibiotic in Australia: a report on two cmmunity juries’, Health Expect Journal. Sydney. doi: 10.1111/hex.12589.

Freudenberg, N. (2014). Lethal but Legal: Corporations, Consumption, and Protecting. New York: Oxford University Press.

Health Standards Organization. (2020). Emergency and Disaster Management (Guideline). Public Health. New York: Oxford University Press. Diakses dari www.healthstandards.org. pada 25 Agustus 2021.

Hufschmidt, G. (2011). A comparative analysis of several vlnerability concepts. Natural Hazard, 58, 621-643. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-011-9823-7.

Kartono, J.P. (2021, August 18). Update Covid-19 Kaltim, jumlah kasus turun di bawah seribu kasus. Kaltim Tribunnews. Retrieved from https://kaltim.tribunnews.com/2021/08/18/update-covid-19-kaltim-rabu-18-agustus-2021-jumlah-pasien-turun-di-bawah-seribu-kasus.

Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian RI. (2021). Evaluasi Penerapan PPKM Level 4 di Wilayah Kalimantan, Respon Cepat Kendalikan Laju Kasus Covid-19. Siaran pers HM.4.6/211/SET.M.EKON.3/08/2021. Retrieved from https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3211/evaluasi-penerapan-ppkm-level-4-di-wilayah-kalimantan-respon-cepat-kendalikan-laju-kasus-covid-19.

Keränen, M., Schade, J., Schlag, B. & Vougioukas, M. (1999). Public

Acceptability. Helsinki, Dresden, London: Trans Price Deliverable 6, Report to EC, DG VII.

Kollek, D. (editor). (2013). Disaster Preparedness for Health Care Facilities. PMPH-USA.

Kusumasari, B. & Alam, Q. (2012). Bridging the gaps: the role of local government capability and the management of natural disaster in Bantul, Indonesia. Natural Hazard, 60(2), 761-779.

La, Viet-Phuong, et al. (2020). Policy response, social media and science journalism for the sustainability of the public health system amid the Covid-19 outbreak: the Vietnam lessons. Sustainability, 12, 2391, 1-27. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072931

Nurhanisah, Y & Syaifullah, A. (2021, January). Stop sebarkan hoaks Covid-19! Indonesiabaik.id. Retrieved from https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/setop-sebarkan-hoaks-covid-19.

Oliver, C. (2010). Catastrophic Disaster Planning and Response. First Edition. CRC Press.

Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kota Samarinda. (2021). Tren Kasus Covid-19 Menurun, Pemkot Samarinda Pertimbangkan Beri Kelonggaran Secara Bertahap. Retrieved from https://ppid.samarindakota.go.id/berita/kesehatan/tren-kasus-covid-19-menurun-pemkot-samarinda-pertimbangkan-beri-kelonggaran-secara-bertahap.

Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. (2021). Press Release 31 Juli 2021. Retreived from https://covid19.kaltimprov.go.id/press-release, file:///C:/Users/Win7/AppData/Local/Temp/PR%20501%20tanggal%2031%20Juli%202021%20pukul%2015.00.pdf.

Potutan, G. & Arakida, M. (2021). Evolving Disaster Response Practices during Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6): 3137. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/article/PMC8002954 pada 25 Agustus 2021.

Puspa, A. (2021, January 30). Komunikasi publik soal Covid-19 harus diperkuat. Media Indonesia. Retrieved from https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/381229/komunikasi-publik-soal-covid-19-harus-diperkuat.

Quarantelli, E.L. (1988). Disaster Crisis Management: A Summary of Research Findings. Journal of Management Studies, 25(4): 373-385. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00043.x.

Rienstra, S.A., Rietveld, P. & Verhoef, E.T. (1999). The social support for

policy measures in passenger transport: A statistical analysis for the Netherlands. Transportation Research Part D, 4, 181-200.

Roache, S.A. & Gostin, L.O. (2018). Tapping the power of soda taxes: a call for multidisciplinary research and broad-based advocacy coalitions–A response to the recent commentaries. International Journal of Health Policy Management, 7(7), 674–676. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.30.

Rogers, R.W. (1983). Cognitive and Psychological Processes in Fear Appeals and Attitude Change: A Revised Theory of Protection Motivation. In J.T.

Cacioppo & R.E. Petty (Eds.). Social Psychophysiology: A Sourcebook. New

York: Guilford Press.

Schade, J. & Schlag, B. (2001). Acceptability of Urban Transport Pricing. Helsinki: Government Institute for Economic Research.

Schlag, B. & Teubel, U. (1997). Public Acceptability of Transport Pricing. IATSS Research, 21, 134-142.

Sekhon, M., Cartwright, M & Francis, J.J. (2017). Acceptability of healthcare interventions: an overview of reviews and development of a theoretical framework. BMC Health Services Research. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2031-8.

Smith, K. (2013). Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health: The Interplay of Ideas. Springer.

Steg, L. & Vlek, C. (1997). The Role of Problem Awareness in Willingness-to-Change Car-Use and in Evaluating Relevant Policy Measures. In T.

Rothengatter & E.C. Vaya (Eds.). Traffic and Transport Psychology, (pp.465-475). Amsterdam: Pergamon.

Steg, L., Dreijerink, L & Abrahamse, W. (2005). Factors influencing the acceptability of energy policies: a test of vbn theory. Journal of Environmental Psychology. doi: 10.1177/0013916503251466.

Tierney, K.J. (2007). Business and Disasters: Vulnerability, Impacts and Recovery. In Handbook of Sociology and Social Research. Diakses dari https://doi.org10.1007/978-0-387-32353-4_16 pada 26 Agustus 2021.

United Nations – SPIDER. (2019). Space Based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response. Agustus 26, 2021, retrieved from http://www.un-spider.org.

Vlassenroot, S. et al. (2008). Measuring acceptance and acceptability of ITS theoretical background in the development of a unified concept. 10th TRAIL Congress and Knowledge Market. TRAIL in Perspective. Delft: TRAIL Research School. Retreived from file:///C:/Users/Win7/AppData/Local/Temp/Measuring_acceptance_and_acceptability_of_ITS_Theo.pdf.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v7i2.6446

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.