"Agrarian Reform Village" Pematang Johar Village: Access to Reform to Realize Land-Based Community Empowerment

Abstract

Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 as the basis for implementing Agrarian Reform states that access management is providing opportunities for access to capital and other assistance to subjects of Agrarian Reform in order to improve welfare based on land use, which is also called community empowerment. The National Land Office of Deli Serdang Regency has Pematang Johar Village, which is used as the location for a land-based community empowerment program. Agricultural land in Pematang Johar Village is used as a living asset and becomes the basic capital of the community to improve welfare and to realize an increase in per capita income for recipients of access to agrarian reform. This research analyzes the form of technical activities for asset management and access to agrarian reform. So it will provide an overview of the form of land-based community empowerment that has been implemented by BPN Deli Serdang Regency. The method used is a conceptual approach with case studies in descriptive form that analyze the implementation of access reform. Based on the research results, Pematang Johar Village in Deli Serdang Regency is an area designed as an "Agrarian Reform Village" and designated as a pilot project with a reform access model in the form of corporate farming. Technically, the Agrarian Reform Access Arrangement activity uses an empowerment strategy approach that is based on an analysis of social mapping, problems, potential, situation, and direction of needs that will be the target of community land distribution activities.