Human Security Paradox: Between Human Welfare And The Threat Of Environmental Damage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v15i3.15015Keywords:
Human Security, Hak Asasi Manusia, Keamanan Lingkungan, Hukum Lingkungan.Abstract
Konsep Human Security berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara konsep keamanan dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), dianggap mengatasi kelemahan dari konsep keamanan tradisional. Konsep tersebut menjadikan isu kemanusiaan menjadi domain keamanan, seperti food, health, economic, environmental, personal, community, dan politic, dengan tujuan memastikan setiap orang sejahtera sekaligus bebas dari ancaman dan ketakutan. Seolah menjadi paradoks, Human Security juga memperhitungkan masalah lingkungan. Tak jarang aktivitas ekonomi merupakan salah satu penyebab kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui ancaman kerusakan lingkungan akibat aktivitas ekonomi dalam perspektif Human Security beserta paradoksnya. Menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi keamanan, HAM dan hukum lingkungan, dilaksanakan secara desk research kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif analitis. Kemiskinan menjadi salah satu pembahasan dari Human Security. Dalam konteks Indonesia, kehidupan yang layak merupakan hak dasar setiap Warga Negara yang dilindungi oleh konstitusi. Ketika aktivitas ekonomi berdampak pada lingkungan dan menjadi ancaman bagi lingkungan dan manusia, maka permasalahan ini menjadi tantang keamanan. Negara menjadi aktor penting dan bertanggung jawab memberi solusi dan memiliki strategi untuk melakukan substitusi mata pencaharian tersebut dengan nilai yang setidaknya hampir sama atau bahkan melebihi sehingga pada akhirnya negara bukan hanya sebatas sebuah institusi yang hanya bisa mengeluarkan instrumen larangan namun juga mampu menghadirkan instrumen solusi.References
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