Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Multinasional dalam Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia

Chris Sostom Gintoe

Abstract


Indonesia as a country that exports smoke also causes losses in neighboring countries and the impact of the haze has an impact on the economy, tourism and health in surrounding countries. Based on this, in this paper describes the problem identification as follows first, what is the position of multinational companies according to the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Second, what is the form of responsibility of multinational companies in terms of forest fires in Indonesia in the perspective of international environmental law. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method that is descriptive. The case of forest fires in Indonesia carried out by multinational companies can be burdened with responsibility in accordance with the conditions in which the company operates. This is because the internal law of Bleum is able to directly impose legal responsibility on corporations and state authority is still needed to sanction the law as an intermediary. International law has still not moved from the use of the classical negocentric theory. Criminal and administrative provisions can be used in prosecuting a corporation.

How to cite item: Gintoe, C. (2019). Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Multinasional dalam Kebakaran Hutan di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 10(1), 30-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i1.2808


Keywords


Responsibilities, Multinational Companies, Forest Fires, Environmental Law, International Law.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Chandrawulan, An An. 2011. Hukum Perusahaan Multinasional Liberalisasi Hukum Perdagangan Internasional dan Hukum Penanaman Modal. Bandung. Alumni.

Erdiansyah. 2014. Implementasi Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Korporasi Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Riau. Volume 4 No 3 September.

Harahap, Yahya. 2013. Hukum Perseroan Terbatas. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.

Muhammad, Abdul Kadir. 2006. Hukum Perusahaan Indonesia. Bandung. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Muis, Yusuf Abdul dan Muhammad Taufik Makarao. 2011. Hukum Kehutanan di Indonesia. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta.

Panglaykim, J. 1983. Perusahaan Multinasional Dalam Bisnis Internasional, Jakarta. CSIS.

Putra, Agustia. 2018. Kepentingan Indonesia Tidak meratifikasi ASEAN Agreement On Transboundary Haze Pollution Tahun 2002-2012. https://repository.unri.ac.id/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3225/Jurnal%20Imiah.%20Agustia%20Putra%20(0901120048)%20Hubungan%20Internasional.pdf?sequence=1 diakses pada 12 Januari 2018.

Putra, Akbar Kurnia. 2018. Tranzboundary Haze Pollution dalam perspektif hukum lingkungan internasional, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/43315-ID-transboundary-haze-pollution-dalam-perspektif-hukum-lingkungan-internasional.pdf Hlm 99 diakses Pada 14 Januari 2018.

Rahmawati, Santi. 2008. Perbedaan Struktur Modal Perusahaan Multinasional dan Perusahaan Domestik. Depok, Tesis Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.

Saran, K. 1990. Perusahaan Multinasional Dalam Tata Ekonomi Internasional Baru. Makasar. FH UNHAS.

Sumantoro. 1984. Bunga Rampai Permasalahan Penanaman Modal dan Pasar Modal/ Problems of Investment in Equities and in Securities. Binacipta.

Sumantoro. 1987. Kegiatan Perusahaan Transnasional. Jakarta. Gramedia.

Undang-Undang Republik Indoensia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Undang-Undang Republik Indoensia Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Undang-Undang Republik Indoensia Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan.

Wahyunto, dkk. 2013. Prospek Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Untuk Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia. Vol. 12 Nomor 1, Juni 2013. http://perkebunan. Litbang.pertanian.go.id/?p=7977 diakses pada 13 Januari 2018.

Widjaja, I. G. Rai. 1994. Pedoman Dasar Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Jakarta. Pradnya Paramitha.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i1.2808

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Publisher: 
Faculty of Law - University of Merdeka Malang
Faculty of Law Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

  

Other Link 

Follow Us
See the source image@jurnalcakrawalahukum
See related image detail@Jcakrawalahukum
jurnalcakrawalahukum@unmer.ac.id
Phone (0341) 580161
See the source imageFaks (0341) 588395
View JCH Visitors
web statistics

Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.