Granting a compulsory will to grandfather and grandmother based on Aristotle's distributive theory

Authors

  • Kasuwi Saiban [SINTA ID : 6016356] University of Merdeka Malang
  • Titi Rusydiyati Al Kaswy Master Study Program of Al-Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah Postgraduate Program of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang
  • Fadil SJ Master Study Program of Al-Ahwal Al-Shakhsiyah Postgraduate Program of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8855

Keywords:

Aristotle’s Distributive Justice Theory, Grandparent, Testament Wajibah.

Abstract

There is no legal basis for giving testament wajibah to a grandparent in Indonesia. However, the Religious Courts of Tarakan, in decision number: 610/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Trk. the judges gave testament wajibah portion of the inheritance to the grandparent because the heir’s mother blocked their position and the parenting role carried out by the grandparent since the mother left the heir, and her existence was unknown. The judge’s decision must consider the principles of legal certainty, benefits, and a sense of justice for the parties. Therefore, this research focuses on the judge’s legal reasoning in decision number: 610/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Trk. and how the judge’s decision is seen from the perspective of Aristotle’s distributive justice theory. This research is juridical-normative with cases and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the judge’s legal reasoning through the process of de heuristic and de legitimate, legal basis that judges used are the holy Qur’an, hadith, KHI, and Islamic law. The judges consider the role of grandparents during the heir to life. And giving testament wajibah to grandparents is considered fair based on Aristotle’s distributive justice theory because they have fulfilled the proportional principle requirements.

How to cite item: 

Saiban, K., Al Kaswy, T., & SJ, F. (2022). Granting a compulsory will to grandfather and grandmother based on Aristotle's distributive theory. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3), 272-280. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8855.

Author Biography

Kasuwi Saiban, [SINTA ID : 6016356] University of Merdeka Malang

SINTA ID : 6016356

College: Merdeka University Malang
Email Address: [email protected]/ [email protected]

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

  1. S1: UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  2. S2: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  3. S3: Syarif Hidayatullah UIN Jakarta

FIELD OF COMPETENCE

  • Civil Law Islamic 
  • Education Islamic 
  • Marriage Law Inheritance 
  • Law Islamic Law

SCIENTIFIC WORK

2014 Studi Realitas dan Ekspektasi Terhadap Substansi Materi dan Metode Perkuliahan Pendidikan Agama Islam, Serta Bina Imtaq Bagi Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Umum di Jawa Timur (STRANAS)

2016 Status Tinjauan Yuridis Perkawinan Sirri dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Agama Kota Malang)

2017 Status Perjuangan KH Masjkur dalam Merintis, Mempertahankan, dan Mengisi Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia

2007 Hukum Waris Islam Universitas Negeri Malang (UM PRESS), Malang 2005 Metode Ijtihad Ibnu Rusdy Kutub Minar

2011 Hukum Kewarisan dalam Islam Malang: Unmer Press 2019 METODE PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM; Membangun Madzhab Fiqih Kontemporer di Indonesia Buku 1 (Hukum Islam), 190

2018 Centralized Collective Religious Behavior of Islam Wetu Telu In Ceremony Gama And Luir Gama In Lombok West Nusa Tenggara IQSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IQSR-JHSS) 23 (9), 26

2017 Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam dalam Membangun Madzhab Fiqih Kontemporer di Indonesia

2017 Radikalisme Islam di Sekolah dan Perguruan Tinggi Proceeding International Seminar on Islamic Civilization (ISIC), 107-126

2017 Problematika Pendidika Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Umum dan Solusinya Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Islam, 75-79

2017 Islamic Law Review About Transactions Sell Buy On Line Through Internet Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization 65, 195-203

2017 Method of Islamic Law in Construct of Jurisprudence Contemporary in Indonesia Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization 58, 126-134

2016 Ekstrimisme dalam Islam dan Upaya Pencegahannya di Kalangan Generasi Muda Prosiding Seminar Nasional Islam Nusantara, 151-159

2015 Penguatan Kapasitas Akademisi dalam Mensinergikan Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Berbasis Nilai-nilai Agama Prosiding Seminar Nasional ADPISI, 158-163

2015 Pengelolaan Masjid Sebagai Laboratorium Rohani dalam Pembinaan Karakter Mahasiswa di Universitas Merdeka Malang Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Optimalisasi Fungsi Rumah Ibadah", 17-27

2009 Problematika Pendidikan Agama Islam Ta'limuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2 (1), 248-260

2006 Asuransi Konvensional dan Takaful (Sebuah Anlisis Perbandingan dalam Hukum Islam) Jurnal Ekonomi 10 (2), 398-407

2006 Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama di Perguruan Tinggi Umum Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 13 (2), 69-74

2005 Tujuan Umum Syariat dan Sistem Ekonomi Ummt Jurnal Ekonomi 9 (3), 703-716

References

Adlhiyati, Z., & Achmad. (2019). Melacak Keadilan dalam Regulasi Poligami: Kajian Filsafat Keadilan Aristoteles, Thomas Aquinas, dan John Rawls. Undang: Jurnal Hukum, 2(2), 409–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.2.2.409-431.

Al Amruzi, M. F. (2014). Rekonstruksi Wasiat Wajibah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sleman: Aswaja Pressindo.

Aristoteles. (2004). The Nicomachean Ethics. terj. Embun K. Jakarta: Mizan Publika.

Aristoteles. (1999). Nicomachean Ethics. terj. W.D.Ross. Kitchener: Batoche Books.

Darmodiharjo, D. (1995). Pokok-Pokok Filsafat Hukum: Apa dan Bagaimana Filsafat Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Xa22DeTfZ60C.

Ginsberg, M. (2003). Keadilan dalam Masyarakat. Bantul: Pustaka Jogja Mandiri.

Ismail, A. H. (2020). Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah Kepada Istri Non Muslim Menurut Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI NO. 16K/AG/2010. Jurnal Mercatoria, 13 (2), 131–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/mercatoria.v13i1.4060.

Kompilasi Hukum Islam.

Mappiasse, S. (2021). Logika Hukum Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim (Pertama). Jakarta: Kencana.

Massiare, M., & Yasen, S. (2017). Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tentang Pembagian Warisan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 210–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/j-hes.v1i2.1654.

Moechtar, O., Valentino, B., & Wahono, D. (2020). Kajian komparatif lembaga penolakan waris dalam perspektif hukum waris adat dan Islam. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(3), 291-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i3.4225.

Moho, H. (2019). Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia Menurut Aspek Kepastian Hukum, Keadilan, dan Kemanfaatan. Jurnal Warta, 13(1), 138–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i59.349.

Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tarakan, Nomor 610/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Trk.

Saiban, K. (2018). Hukum Kewarisan dalam Islam. Malang: Unmer Press.

Setiawan, E. (2017). Penerapan Wasiat Wajibah Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dalam Kajian Normatif Yuridis. Jurnal Muslim Heritage, 1(2), 43–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21154/muslimheritage.v2i1.1045.

Susanto, C., Siti Hamidah, S., & Rachmi Sulistyarini, R. (2020). Kedudukan hukum dan hak waris anak hasil inseminasi buatan dari ayah yang telah meninggal. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(3), 302-312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i3.5475.

Tanya, B. L., Simanjuntak, Y. N., & Hage, M. Y. (2019). Teori Hukum Strategi Tertib Manusia Lintas Ruang dan Generasi. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.

Taqiuddin, H. U. (2017). Penalaran Hukum (Legal Reasoning) Dalam Putusan Hakim. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 191–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v1i2.343.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-28

How to Cite

Saiban, Kasuwi, Titi Rusydiyati Al Kaswy, and Fadil SJ. 2022. “Granting a Compulsory Will to Grandfather and Grandmother Based on Aristotle’s Distributive Theory”. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 13 (3):272-80. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8855.

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): December 2022

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors must agree to the copyright transfer agreement by checking the Copyright Notice column at the initial stage when submitting the article.