What makes Indonesian Eastern students struggle on academic performance at urban college: A grounded theory
Abstract
A Grounded Theory was employed to design a theoretical model for explaining a phenomenon of low academic performance among a minority group at Urban college, henceforth referring to as Indonesian Eastern Students. 15 college students were purposively selected to take a semi-structured interview focus group about perspectives, experiences and insights that might hinder minority students in academic performance, putting a limelight on how they constructed self-identity through social interaction on and off campus. Through social justice perspective, this research finding offered theoretical framework to improve student performance in academics, to reduce the gap of educational disparity and foster inclusive education in Indonesia.
DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v4i2.4311
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agustin, L. (2007). Hubungan antara konsep diri dan penyesuaian sosial mahasiswa papua yang kuliah di Yogyakarta [Universitas Sanata Dharma]. https://repository.usd.ac.id/2214/2/029114095_Full.pdf
Allen, K., Kern, M. L., Vella-Brodrick, D., Hattie, J., & Waters, L. (2018). What schools need to know about fostering school belonging: a meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9389-8
Ariani, N. R. (2015). Strategi adaptasi mahasiswa Papua penerima beasiswa Afirmasi Dikti (ADik) tahun 2013 di Universitas Negeri Semarang [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/20945/1/3401411121-S.pdf
Ariyanti, H. (2013). Studi deskriptif: Gambaran culture shock yang dialami mahasiswa asal Papua di Yogyakarta [Universitas Sanata Dharma]. https://repository.usd.ac.id/4882/2/089114016_full.pdf
Aronson, J., & Inzlicht, M. (2004). The ups and downs of attributional ambiguity: Stereotype vulnerability and the academic self-knowledge of african american college students. Psychological Science,15(12), 829–836. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00763.x
Awe, F. (2019). Etnisitas di perkotaan: Konflik mahasiswa Nusa Tenggara Timur dan warga Tambakbayan, Babarsari, Yogyakarta [Universitas Sanata Dharma]. http://repository.usd.ac.id/34382/2/146322009_full.pdf
Azzizah, Y. (2015). Socio-Economic Factors on Indonesia Education Disparity. International Education Studies, 8, 218-229.
Bakhtiar, R.A. (2015). Menggali mutiara papua di pulau dewata (survey dampak kebijakan afirmasi pendidikan tinggi di dua universitas negeri di profinsi bali tahun 2014). Volume 2 No. 01 Juni 2015 /ISSN 2460-1802
Brown, R. P., & Pinel, E. C. (2003). Stigma on my mind: Individual differences in the experience of stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(6), 626–633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1031(03)00039-8
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Christenson, S. L., & Thurlow, M. L. (2004). School dropouts: prevention considerations, interventions, and challenges. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(1), 36–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.0963-7214.2004.01301010.x
Farani, Y., & Kurnia, L. I. (2017). ESP Business English: The proposed students' workbook used for teaching Bahasa Inggris bisnis at D3 accounting of Economics & Business faculty at UNMER Malang. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, And Teaching Of English, 2(1), 61-81. Retrieved June 19, 2020, from http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/enjourme/article/view/631
Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: relationships to motivation and achievement. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(1), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431693013001002
Hausmann, L.R., Schofield, J.W., & Woods, R.L. (2007). Sense of belonging as a predictor of intentions to persist among African American and white first-year college students. Research in Higher Education, 48, 803-839.
Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi, Direktorat Jenderal Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan. (2017, April 30). Pemerintah peduli dan berpihak kepada putera-puteri Papua dan daerah 3T [Press release]. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
Lailiyah, M., Wediyantoro, P., & Yustisia, K. (2019). Pre-Reading strategies on Reading comprehension of EFL Students. EnJourMe (English Journal Of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, And Teaching Of English, 4(2), 82 - 87. doi:10.26905/enjourme.v4i2.3954
Mangguway, Y. (2018). Pengaruh motivasi belajar, Disiplin Belajar, dan Potensi Akademik Matematika Mahasiswa Papua di Jember terhadap Prestasi Akademi [Universitas Jember]. https://repository.unej.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/86752/Yustinus Wangguway- 140210101110.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G. B. (1995). Designing qualitative research. London: Sage Publications
Mayora, J., NazirBasyir, M., & Zuliani, H. (2016). Identifikasi masalah belajar mahasiswa Papua di Universitas Syiah Kuala. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling, 1(2), 48–56.
McLafferty I. (2004). Focus group interviews as a data collecting strategy. Journal of advanced nursing, 48(2), 187–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03186.x
Meeuwisse, M., Severiens, S. E., & Born, M. P. (2010). Learning environment, interaction, sense of belonging and study success in ethnically diverse student groups. Research in Higher Education, 51(6), 528–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-010-9168-1
Merwe, N. V. (2005). The relationship between psychological well-being and academic performance of university students (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). The North-West University. Retrieved June 19, 2020, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/dc80/dcc3fa7e0f6af66f1d1ce4b706cfb1199ed5.pdf.
Mosley, T. M., & Rosenberg, J. (2007). Stigma consciousness and perceived stereotype threat and their effects on academic performance. The University of Alabama McNair Journal, 7, 85-114.
Patiraja, S. T. (2017). Diskriminasi dengan harga diri pada komunitas mahasiswa Nusa Tenggara Timur di kota Malang [Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang]. http://eprints.umm.ac.id/43369/1/jiptummpp- gdl-syakinahtu-47396-1-skripsi.pdf
Pinel, E. C. (1999). Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.114
Renggi, G. S. A. (2014). Dinamika kekerasan etnis di Yogyakarta dan dampak sosio-psikologisnya pada mahasiswa-mahasiswa yang berasal dari Indonesia Timur [Universitas Sanata Dharma].
https://repository.usd.ac.id/4241/2/109114142_full.pdf
Rizal, R., Arsyad, M., & Hos, J. (2019). Adaptasi sosial mahasiswa program beasiswa afirmasi Dikti (ADIK) Papua di lingkungan sosial di kampus Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Jurnal Publica, 10(2), 180–186. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/publika/article/view/10970/7799
Rüppel, F., Liersch, S. & Walter, U. The influence of psychological well-being on academic success. J Public Health 23, 15–24 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-015-0654-y
Ryan, K. E., & Ryan, A. M. (2005). Psychological processes underlying stereotype threat and standardized Math test performance. Educational Psychologist, 40(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4001_4
Samosir, M. (2008). The effects of decentralization on education in Indonesia: Education for all? (Master thesis, Maastrich University).
Situmorang, I. H. (2019). Culture shock dalam interaksi culture shock dalam interaksi komunikasi antar budaya pada mahasiswa asal Papua di Universitas Negeri Medan [Universitas Medan Area]. http:// repository.uma.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/11147/2/158530018 - Iyen Heriani Situmorang – Fulltext.pdf
Spencer, S. J., Steele, C. M., & Quinn, D. M. (1999). Stereotype threat and women's math performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 35(1), 4–28. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1998.1373
St-Amand, J., Girard, S., & Smith, J. (2017). Sense of belonging at school: Defining attributes, determinants, and sustaining strategies. IAFOR Journal of Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22492/ ije.5.2.05
Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52(6), 613–629. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613
Suryadarma, D., Widyanti, W., Suryahadi, A., & Sumarto, S. (2006, May). From Access to Income: Regional and Ethnic Inequality in Indonesia. SMERU Working Paper
Name, / EnJourMe Vol (year) page number (by editor)
Uriepa, S. (2019). Hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan penyesuaian sosial dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa penerima beasiswa afirmasi pendidikan tinggi (ADik) Papua dan Papua Barat di kota Semarang [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. https://lib.unnes.ac.id/33362/1/1301413063__Optimized.pdf
Wijanarko, E., & Syafiq, M. (2013). Studi fenomenologi pengalaman penyesuaian diri mahasiswa Papua di Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi: Teori & Terapan, 3(2). https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jptt/article/viewFile/1359/946
Yahya, N. A., & Rahardjo, T. (2018). Negosiasi identitas mahasiswa Papua dengan host culture di Kota Semarang. Inetaksi Online, 6(1). https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/interaksi-online/article/view/19113
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v5i1.4311
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English |
Jl. Terusan Halimun 11B Malang, 65146, East Java, Indonesia
|
|