Klausula demurrage dalam perjanjian jual beli batubara dan akibat hukumnya

Sunarjo Sunarjo, Titus Setya Darmanto

Abstract


This demurrage problem has an impact on business operators or companies owning coal because it usually has to be burdened by the payment of demurrage fines that could have resulted in increased costs incurred by businesses in transporting coal. In fact, these legal issues arise due to the lack of caution of business actors when agreeing on an agreement. Then only comes legal awareness when an agreed agreement is problematic. This type of research is empirical legal research with interview and observation data collection methods. The conclusion of the research is that the application of the demurrage clause in the coal purchase agreement at PT. Sinar Rejeki Ekonomi starts with an agreement in the agreement regarding the party's burden in the event of demurrage. In the event of a demurrage, the buyer imposes compensation costs to the seller which is deemed to be late based on the total number of days anchored minus the agreed laytime days so that the amount of delay is found. The length of day the laytime is determined by the buyer is calculated based on the total capacity of the mother vessel load and the daily target set by the buyer and the legal consequences of the demurrage clause in the coal purchase agreement at PT. Sinar Rejeki Ekonomi is when a demurrage occurs, the seller is obliged to pay compensation arising from the duration of the demurrage.

How to cite item: Sunarjo, S., & Darmanto, T. (2020). Klausula demurrage dalam perjanjian jual beli batubara dan akibat hukumnya. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 11(2), 231-239. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i2.4408


Keywords


Coal; Demurrage Clause; Sale and Purchase Agreement.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, Zainuddin, 2011. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.

Badriyah, Siti Malikhatun. Pemuliaan (Breeding) Asas-Asas Hukum Perjanjian Dalam Perjanjian Leasing Di Indonesia. Yustisia. Vol.1 No.2 Mei – Agustus 2012. Hlm 47-52.

Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. 1996. KUHPerdata Buku III Hukum Perikatan dengan Penjelasan. Bandung. Alumni.

Dahliana, Vera. 2020. Pelaksanaan Demurrage di PT. Sinar Rejeki Ekonomi. Hasil Wawancara. Malang. Assisten Direktur Utama PT. Sinar Rejeki Ekonomi pada tanggal 13 januari 2020 pukul: 12:00.

Dewi, Aliya Sandra. Perjanjian Berbahasa Asing Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. I No. 1 Juni 2013. Hlm. 11-24. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v1i1.2922.

Hariyanto, E. (2013). BURGELIJK WETBOEK (Menelusuri Sejarah Hukum Pemberlakuannya di Indonesia). Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 4(1), 140-152. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v4i1.268.

Intan, L. (2016). Akibat pelanggaran oleh notaris terhadap pembuatan akta notariil. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 7(2), 206-215. doi:10.26905/idjch.v7i2.1909.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang.

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.

Ma'ruf, Arifin. Kedudukan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Kebijakan Kemitraan Kehutanan. Wacana Hukum: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Slamet Riyadi. Vol 25, No 1 (2019). Hlm. 30-45.

Miru, Ahmadi. 2007. Hukum Kontrak Perancangan Kontrak. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Muljadi, Kartini dan Gunawan Widjaja. 2003. Perikatan Yang Lahir dari Perjanjian. Jakarta. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Parmitasari, Indah. 2019. Peran penting negosiasi dalam suatu kontrak. J. Literasi Hukum. Vol 3, No 2 (2019). Hlm 50-62.

Putra, E., Shanty, W., & Pakpahan, H. (2017). Efektivitas pelaksanaan sertifikasi keandalan website jual beli online dalam menanggulangi penipuan konsumen. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 8(2), 149-159. doi:10.26905/idjch.v8i2.1674.

Sakti, Tcefortin Indera, S., Budhisulistyawati, Ambar. Perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah letter c di bawah tangan, J. Privat Law. Vol. 8 No 1 Januari 2020. Hlm 140-150.

Salim. 2010. Hukum Kontrak: Teori dan Teknik Penyusunan Kontrak. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.

Shidarta. Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Lingkungan Penafsiran Ekstensif Dan Doktrin Injuria Sine Damno. Jurnal Yudisial. Vol-III/No-01/April/2010. Hlm. 62-77.

Subekti dan Tjitrosudibio. 2014. Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Dagang dan Undang-undang Kepailitan cetakan 33. Jakarta. Balai Pustaka.

Subekti, R. 2014. Aneka Perjanjian. cetakan XI. Bandung. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Subekti. R. 2001. Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Jakarta. Pradnya Paramita.

Subekti. R. 2003. Pokok-pokok Hukum Perdata. Cet. 31. Jakarta. Intermasa.

Subketi, R. 2005, Hukum Perjanjia Cetakan 21. Jakarta. Intermasa.

Suhardana, F.X. 2009. Contract Drafting: Kerangka Dasar dan teknik penyusunan kontrak (edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta. Universitas Atma Jaya.

Tirtosoekotjo, Soedjoko, Rahardjo Suwondo, B. 2002. Prospek briket batubara lignit sebagai bahan bakar alternatif sektor rumah tangga dan industri kecil. Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan. Vol. 5, No, 1 Juni 2009. Hlm. 26-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29122/elk.v5i1.1577.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i2.4408

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Publisher: 
Faculty of Law - University of Merdeka Malang
Faculty of Law Building, Terusan Dieng Street 62-64
Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, 65146.

  

Other Link 

Follow Us
See the source image@jurnalcakrawalahukum
See related image detail@Jcakrawalahukum
[email protected]
Phone (0341) 580161
See the source imageFaks (0341) 588395
View JCH Visitors
web statistics

Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.