Traditional Snack Image Classification Using ResNet50 and EfficientNetB0: A Comparative Study for Smart Culinary Tourism in Jakarta
Keywords:
Convolutional Neural Network, Transfer Learning, Traditional Snack Classification, Smart Tourism, Deep LearningAbstract
This study is motivated by the significant potential of Jakarta’s traditional culinary sector in tourism, which is not yet supported by interactive digital identification media for tourists. This research aims to implement a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to automatically classify traditional snacks as part of a smart tourism system. A primary dataset consisting of 2,600 images across 14 snack classes was collected from Ciracas Market and Setu Babakan in April 2025. Data preprocessing was conducted using augmentation techniques, followed by model development using transfer learning with two architectures, ResNet50 and EfficientNetB0. The experimental results show that ResNet50 achieved the highest accuracy of 99.08% with a loss value of 0.0239, outperforming EfficientNetB0, which decreased to 94.48% accuracy. The best model was deployed in a Streamlit-based web application that provides interactive information, including the name, history, and ingredients of traditional snacks. This system facilitates tourists in recognizing Jakarta’s local culinary heritage and supports the implementation of smart tourism.
Downloads
References
[1] U. Gretzel, M. Sigala, Z. Xiang, and C. Koo, "Smart tourism: foundations and developments," Electronic Markets, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 179–188, 2015. doi: 10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8.
[2] Badan Pusat Statistik, "Jumlah perjalanan wisatawan nusantara menurut provinsi tujuan (perjalanan)," 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id.
[3] Kementerian Sekretariat Negara, "Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2025–2029 dan Program Asta Cita," Jakarta, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/rpjmn_2025_2029_fondasi_awal_wujudkan_visi_indonesia_emas_2045
[4] R. Tung and H. Law, "Artificial Intelligence in Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 20, p. 9080, 2025. doi: 10.3390/su17209080.
[5] D. Buhalis and M. Amaranggana, "Smart tourism destinations," in Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2014, pp. 553–564. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_40.
[6] U. Gretzel, H. Werthner, C. Koo, and C. Lamsfus, "Conceptual foundations for understanding smart tourism ecosystems," Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 50, pp. 558–563, 2015. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.043.
[7] Y. Liu, "Automatic food recognition based on efficientnet and ResNet," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 2646, p. 012037, 2023. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2646/1/012037.
[8] P. Kaur, K. Sikka, W. Wang, S. Belongie, and A. Divakaran, "FoodX-251: A dataset for fine-grained food classification," arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.06167, 2019. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1907.06167.
[9] X. Chen, Y. Zhu, H. Zhou, L. Diao, and D. Wang, "ChineseFoodNet: A large-scale image dataset for Chinese food recognition," arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.02743, 2017.
[10] C. N. C. Freitas, F. R. Cordeiro, and V. Macario, "MyFood: A food segmentation and classification system to aid nutritional monitoring," in 2020 33rd SIBGRAPI, 2020, pp. 234–241. doi: 10.1109/SIBGRAPI51738.2020.00039.
[11] A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton, "ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks," Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 25, pp. 436–440, 2012.
[12] Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton, "Deep learning," Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553, pp. 436–444, 2015. doi: 10.1038/nature14539.
[13] N. Abou Baker, N. Zengeler, and U. Handmann, "A Transfer Learning Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Image Classification," Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–41, 2022. doi: 10.3390/make4010002.
[14] V. S. Mahalle, N. M. Kandoi, and S. B. Patil, "Transfer Learning by Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Image Recognition," in Data Science and Big Data Analytics, IDBA 2023, Springer, Singapore, 2024. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-9179-2_21.
[15] J. H. Dewan, R. Das, S. D. Thepade, H. Jadhav, N. Narsale, A. Mhasawade, and S. Nambiar, "Image Classification by Transfer Learning using Pre-Trained CNN Models," in 2023 Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Ubiquitous Communication, and Computational Intelligence (RAEEUCCI), IEEE, 2023. doi: 10.1109/RAEEUCCI57140.2023.10134069.
[16] C. Shorten and T. M. Khoshgoftaar, "A survey on image data augmentation for deep learning," Journal of Big Data, vol. 6, pp. 1–48, 2019. doi: 10.1186/s40537-019-0197-0.
[17] A. Kebaili, J. Lapuyade-Lahorgue, and S. Ruan, "Data Augmentation in Classification and Segmentation: A Survey and New Strategies," Journal of Imaging, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 46, 2023. doi: 10.3390/jimaging9020046.
[18] K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun, "Deep residual learning for image recognition," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2016, pp. 770–778.
[19] M. Tan and Q. V. Le, "EfficientNet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks," in Proc. 36th Int. Conf. Machine Learning (ICML), 2019, pp. 1–10.
[20] M. Hossin and M. N. Sulaiman, "A review on evaluation metrics for data classification evaluations," International Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Management Process, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 1, 2015. doi: 10.5121/ijdkp.2015.5201.
[21] E. Bayode, "An Explorative Analysis of SVM Classifier and ResNet50 Architecture on African Food Classification," arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.13923, 2025.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1)Â Copyright of the published articles will be transferred to the journal as the publisher of the manuscripts. Therefore, the author confirms that the copyright has been managed by the journal.
(2) Publisher of JTMI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika is University of Merdeka Malang.
(3) The copyright follows Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike License (CC BY SA): This license allows to Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material, for any purpose, even commercially.