Expiration Regulation of the Investigation of Cultural Heritage Destruction

Shannon Galice Sofyani; Aji Lukman Ibrahim

doi:10.26905/idjch.v14i3.11279

Expiration Regulation of the Investigation of Cultural Heritage Destruction

Shannon Galice Sofyani, Aji Lukman Ibrahim

Abstract

Cultural heritage is one of Indonesia's wealth that must be maintained and preserved by all components of the nation. Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage strengthens efforts to protect and preserve cultural heritage by regulating criminal offences committed against cultural heritage, including cultural heritage destruction. However, investigating criminal offences of destroying cultural heritage sites is inseparable from various problems that can slow down its completion. Therefore, regulating the expiration of the investigation period for cultural heritage destruction is necessary. This research is normative-empirical, in which data is obtained through a literature study and interviews with investigators from the Region X Cultural Preservation Centre. From the research results, it was found that the investigation of the cultural heritage sites destruction still has many obstacles faced. In addition, the expiration of the cultural heritage sites destruction does not yet have a particular regulation and still refers to the Criminal Code.

Keywords

Destruction, Cultural Heritage, Expiration

References

Akhmaddhian, Suwari. “PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PROSEDUR PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA DI DESA SANGIANG, MAJALENGKA.” Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 02 (October 31, 2019). https://doi.org/10.25134/empowerment.v2i02.2060.

Ali, Mahrus. “Overcoming the Dilemma between the Clarity and Flexible Norms in Environmental Offenses,” n.d. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18279.

Aroshid, Harun. Interview on the Destruction of Cultural Heritage Sites., May 3, 2023.

Charman, Sarah, and Emma Williams. “Accessing Justice: The Impact of Discretion, ‘Deservedness’ and Distributive Justice on the Equitable Allocation of Policing Resources.” Criminology & Criminal Justice 22, no. 3 (July 2022): 404–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211013075.

Citrawan, Harison, and Achmad Fikri Rasyidi. “EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI BIDANG KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL OLEH PENYIDIK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL.” Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 31, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 174. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.31886.

Coakley, Sinéad, and Pádraig McAuliffe. “Picking up the Pieces: Transitional Justice Responses to Destruction of Tangible Cultural Heritage.” Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 40, no. 3 (September 2022): 311–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/09240519221113121.

Damianus, Bram. “Perusak Benteng Kartasura Diganjar 1 Tahun Penjara, Wajib Restorasi Seperti Semula,” December 22, 2022. https://radarsolo.jawapos.com/daerah/sukoharjo/22/12/2022/perusak-benteng-kartasura-diganjar-1-tahun-penjara-wajib-restorasi-seperti-semula/.

Deslinah, D., A. Fiadi, and A.P. Harahap. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pelestarian Situs Cagar Budaya Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.” UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, 2022. http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/13051/.

detikNews. “2 Terdakwa Perusakan Cagar Budaya di Yogyakarta Didenda Rp 500 Juta,” February 3, 2015. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-2822349/2-terdakwa-perusakan-cagar-budaya-di-yogyakarta-didenda-rp-500-juta.

Dey, Shuvra. “A Comprehensive Approach of Transitional Justice to Address the Deliberate Destruction of Cultural Heritage.” Groningen Journal of International Law 9, no. 2 (May 18, 2022): 212–38. https://doi.org/10.21827/GroJIL.9.2.212-238.

Black, Henry Campbell. “Black Law Dictionary,” n.d. https://karnatakajudiciary.kar.nic.in/hcklibrary/PDF/Blacks%20Law%206th%20Edition%20-%20SecA.pdf

Gerstenblith, Patty. “The Destruction of Cultural Heritage: A Crime Against Property or a Crime Against People?, 15 J. Marshall Rev. Intell. Prop. L. 336 (2016),” n.d. https://repository.law.uic.edu/ripl/vol15/iss3/1/

Hiariej, Eddy O.S. Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2016.

Ibrahim, Aji Lukman, and Rianda Dirkareshza. “PEMBERANTASAN KEJAHATAN TRANSNASIONAL PENYELUNDUPAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA MELALUI HUKUM NASIONAL DAN KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL.” Justitia et Pax 36, no. 1 (June 8, 2020). https://doi.org/10.24002/jep.v36i1.3076.

Indonesia. Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Regulations on Criminal Law (1946). https://www.dpr.go.id/dokjdih/document/uu/814.pdf.

———. Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning Criminal Code (2023). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/234935/uu-no-1-tahun-2023.

———. Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage (2010). https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/10uu011.pdf.

Kaligis, Indah Febriani, Leonard S Tindangen, Marnan A T Mokorimban, and M Si. “DALUWARSA PENUNTUTAN PIDANA DITINJAU DARI PASAL 78 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA (KUHP),” no. 1 (n.d.). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/19425

“Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.” https://kbbi.web.id/

Keling, Gendro. “PENEGAKAN HUKUM CAGAR BUDAYA DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS SMA 17 ‘1’ YOGYAKARTA” 14 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24832/jk.v14i1.193.

Kenedi, John. “KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL (CRIMINAL POLICY) DALAM NEGARA HUKUM INDONESIA: UPAYA MENSEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT (SOCIAL WELFARE)” 2, no. 1 (2017). https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/alimarah/article/download/1026/889

Khoirunisa, Dela. “Pelecehan Seksual Melalui Media Sosial Ditinjau Dari Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Tentang Informasi Transaksi Elektronik.” Jurnal Lex Renaissance 7, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 372–83. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol7.iss2.art11.

Lubis, Muhammad Rifai. “Koordinasi Dan Pengawasan Oleh Polri Terhadap Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) Dalam Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Perusakan Bangunan Cagar Budaya Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.” Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, n.d. https://e-journal.uajy.ac.id/8161/.

Monteiro, Josef M. “TEORI PENEMUAN HUKUM DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG.” Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS 6, no. 3 (November 5, 2018): 267–86. https://doi.org/10.25105/prio.v6i3.3198.

Padang, David Fernando. “PENYIDIKAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG CAGAR BUDAYA,” no. 6 (n.d.). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexcrimen/article/view/25927

Pinontoan, Vieren, Harly S Muaja, and Anna Wahongan. “PENGAWASAN DAN PENYIDIKAN DI BIDANG PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG CAGAR BUDAYA,” n.d. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/42851

Prasetyo, Ahmad Hafidz Jimmy. “PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN & KOORDINASI ANTARA KEPOLISIAN DENGAN PENYIDIK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DAN PERUSAKAN SITUS CAGAR BUDAYA,” n.d. https://doi.org/10.2674/novum.v4i4

Putri, Iming Imungkasi Devi Suko. “PROSES PENANGANAN PERUSAKAN CAGAR BUDAYA DI KOTA SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS PERUSAKAN BANGUNAN SINAGOGE BEIT HASHEM).” Novum : Jurnal Hukum 2, no. 1 (n.d.). https://doi.org/10.2674/novum.v2i1.13067.

Rachman, Taufik. “DASAR TEORI KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK MAUPUN PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM MENGHENTIKAN PERKARA PIDANA.” Yuridika 25, no. 3 (September 26, 2010). https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v25i3.255.

Sambodo, Goenawan A. Interview on The Destruction of Cultural Heritage Sites., May 15, 2023.

Silaen, Febriyanti, and Syawal Amry Siregar. “HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DENGAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA.” Jurnal Darma Agung 28, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 8. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v28i1.455.

Truu, Mario. “The European Court of Human Rights and the Principle of Foreseeability (Lex Certa and Stricta): How to Determine Whether an Offence Is Clearly Defined in Criminal Law.” Juridica International 31 (October 25, 2022): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.12697/JI.2022.31.07.

Wacik, Jero. Aceh: Mozaik Tradisi Untuk Pariwisata. Banda Aceh: Departemen Kebudayaan & Pariwisata, 2008.

Wahlgren, Peter. “From Lex Scripta to Law 4.0,” n.d. https://scandinavianlaw.se/pdf/65-10.pdf.

Waluyo, Bambang. PIDANA DAN PEMIDANAAN. 4th ed. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.

Wenas, Novri R. “GUGURNYA KEWENANGAN MENUNTUT PIDANA KARENA DALUWARSA BERDASARKAN PASAL 78 KITAB UNDANG – UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA.” LEX ET SOCIETATIS 8, no. 4 (October 20, 2020). https://doi.org/10.35796/les.v8i4.30929.

Yuanda, Hamdan Cherta. “Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Perusakan Cagar Budaya Menurut Hukum Islam.” UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, n.d. http://repository.radenfatah.ac.id/17324/.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v14i3.11279